Non-Surgical Services

Periodontal diseases are treated initially in a non-surgical manner. As previously mentioned, the bacteria that are naturally in the mouth can grow around and under the gum producing toxins that result in inflammation and destruction of the supporting bone. If the disease is left unchecked, the teeth can potentially be lost. The removal of bacteria and calculus is the first step in controlling this process.

This removal is done by scaling and root planning. Scaling and root planing involves the use of a special ultrasonic device and other instruments remove the bacteria and hard calculus deposits under the gum. Local anesthetic is used to numb the treated area in order to reach the base of the pocket without causing discomfort. The treatment of the entire mouth requires two to four appointments.

Of vital importance in the treatment of periodontal disease is maintaining good oral hygiene in between dental visits. Directions in the use of various cleaning instruments are discussed in detail and individualized to your specific needs. Without oral hygiene the success of therapy is greatly reduced.

Sometimes, scaling and root planning is all that is needed to control the disease process, and a regular schedule of maintenance cleanings is then necessary to maintain stability. If the pocket depths continue to progress or are not resolved with initial scaling and root planning, periodontal surgery may be necessary to correct the loss of bone and resultant pocketing.